![]() The important leaders at the conference were the U.S. The First World War ended with the signing of the peace treaties at a conference held in Paris. This chapter will tell you how all these combined to create conditions for another war. Soviet Russia was also anti-imperialist and supported the freedom struggles in the colonies of Asia and Africa. They considered socialism to be a threat to their social and economic systems. Most of the west European countries belonged to the latter group. The Russian Revolution and the emergence of the Soviet Union also divided the world into two groups-those who favored the revolution and those who fear effects. The most important fact was that, imperialism, the basic cause of war, was not destroyed. In many of the countries strong dictators rose to power and spread the message of national chauvinism. They even failed to satisfy the territorial ambitions of some of the allied powers. The treaties were harsh on the defeated countries and thus sowed the seeds of future conflicts. The end of the First World War did not end the rivalries between the European nation.Įven the peace Treaties failed to ensure peace. In order to understand the reasons for the outbreak of this war, we need to study the inter-war period in detail. Yet, the developments during the next twenty years, led the world into another war-more destructive, more widespread and much larger in scale. The First World War was considered by many to be ‘a war to end all wars’. The first half of the twentieth century is known in history as the era of world wars.
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